case study 2

nfyr vf/kdkj lqj{kk eap ls tqM+s x.ks’k nkl iapk;r lfefr ds lnL; ds :i esa fuokZfpr gq,-

25 o"khZ; x.ks'k nkl dksMjek iz[kaM ds >qejh iapk;r varxZr >qejh xkao ds nfyr ¼gfjtu½ Vksyk dk LFkk;h fuoklh gS- fcYdqy xjhc ,oa lk/kkj.k ifjokj ls laca/k jgus ,oa ifjokj dh fTkEesokjh Hkh buds mij gksus ds dkj.k <ax ls budh i<+kbZ ugha gks ik;h- eka dk Lusg o I;kj Hkh bUgsa dkQh de feyk- fQj Hkh] os fdlh rjg fQygky Lukrd rd dh i<+kbZ dh- os i<+kbZ esa rst rFkk lkekftd ekufldrk ls ySl Fks- bl dkj.k muds vanj lkekftd ifjorZu vkSj O;oLFkk cnyko dh NViVkgV Fkh ij lgh IysVQkseZ vkSj volj ugha feyus ds dkj.k os dHkh jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds xfrfof/k;ksa esa 'kkfey gksrs Fks rks dHkh vU; lkekftd laLFkkvksa&laxBuksa ds xfrfof/k;ksa esa- bruk gh ugha] dHkh&dHkkj ifjokj dh fTkEesokjh iw.kZ djus dh otg ls iz[kaM dk;kZy; dk Hkh pDdj dkVk djrs Fks- lky esa ,d&vk/k Bhdk bUgsa fey gh tkrk Fkk- iz[kaM dk;kZy; esa yxkrkj vkus&tkus ds Øe esa bUgksaus ntZuksa yksxksa dk jk”ku dkMZ] bafnjk vkokl] vkoklh;] tkfr o vU; lkekftd lqj{kk ;kstukvksa ls tksM+us dk dke bZekunkjh iwoZd fd;k- blls xkao esa mudh ,d vyx igpku cu x;h Fkh- vius leqnk; dks igpku fnykus ds fy, Hkh bUgksaus ges'kk odkyr dh- ij gj iM+ko ij os vdsyk iM+ tk jgs Fks- dke djus vkSj rjg&rjg ds yksxksa ls feyrs&tqyrs jgus ls buds vanj jktuhfrd le>nkjh yxkrkj c<+h-

fiNys lky ;kfu 2009&10 esa nfyr vf/kdkj lqj{kk eap dksMjek ds lkFkh buds xkao esa tc Mksj&Vw&Mksj losZ{k.k djus igqaps mlh njE;ku eap ds lkfFk;ksa dks x.ks'k nkl ls eqykdkr gqbZ- eaap ds mn~n”;ksa o ewY;ksa ij foLrkj ls ppkZ fd;k x;k- bUgksaus ml Øe esa dbZ loky [kM+s fd;s- lokyksa ,oa ppkZ ls eap ds lkfFk;ksa dks yxk fd ;g gekjs eap ds fojks/kh ugha] cfYd bls lg;k=h o lg;ksxh cuk;k tk ldrk gS- ,slh laHkkouk o mEehn ds lkFk bUgsa dk;kZy; cqyk;k x;k- eap ds }kjk tc Hkh dgha dk;ZØe vk;ksftr gksrk rks bUgsa ml dk;ZØe esa t:j vkeaf=r fd;k tkrk Fkk- fQj D;k Fkk eap ds fopkjksa ls os izHkkfor gq,- mUgsa yxk fd nfyr vf/kdkj lqj{kk eap gekjs fy, ,d vPNk IysVQkeZ o volj gS ftldh ryk'k os dj jgs Fks- blh lksp o Hkkouk ds lkFk os bl eap ls tqM+ x;s- fQj D;k Fkk fd x.ks”k dk dk;kZy; esa vkuk&tkuk ,oa eap ds lkfFk;ksa ls feyuk&tqyuk yxkrkj gksus yxk- vkSj tc nfyr vf/kdkj lqj{kk eap dk rnFkZ dfefV dk xBu gqvk rks bUkdk jksy ns[kdj vU; lHkh lkfFk;ksa us bUgsa ftyk/;{k ds :i esa p;u fd;k- yxHkx Ms<+ lky rd bUgksaus eap dks foLrkj :i nsus ds fy, ftyk/;{k ds :i esa dk;ZHkkj laHkkkyk vkSj csgrj ifj.kke ykus ds fy, yxkrkj la?k"kZ fd;k- eap ls tqM+us ls {ks= esa budh ,d vyx igpku cu x;h- dk;ZØeksa o NksVs&cM+s xfrfof/k;ksa esa budk lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh gksus ls u flQZ xkao ds yksx cfYd] eap ds vU; lkFkh Hkh dkQh izHkkfor gq,- {ks=h; leL;kvksa o >qejh xako ds fctyh dh leL;k dks mUgksus iqjtksj <ax ls mBkus dk dke fd;k- ftyk/;{k dh ftEesokjh ysus ds ckn bUgksaus vius usr`Ro esa egqaMjk vkSj djek xkaoksa esa ,d vkSj cM+k dke fd;k og ;g fd efgyk eaMy dk xBu dj 'kjkc eqfDr vfHk;ku pyk;k- xkao esa 'kjkc dh HkV~Bh vkSj 'kjkc ds /ka/kksa ij ikcanh yxk;k- v[kckjksa us bl dke dks dkQh rjthg fn;k vkSj ekeyk ftyk esa dkQh gkbZykbV gqvk- eap ds reke~ xfrfof/k;ksa esa budh lfØ; Hkwfedk jgus ds dkj.k v[kckjksa esa budk QksVks o uke yxkrkj Nius yxk- yksx blls dkQh izHkkfor gq, vkSj iz'kalk ls budk uke ysus yxs- eap ds dke ls vU; iz[kM+ksa tSls Mksepkap o t;uxj esa Hkh bUkdk vkuk&tkuk 'kq: gks x;k- blh chp nfyr vf/kdkj lqj{kk eap dh vksj ls csryk esa vk;ksftr nks dk;Z”kkyk esa] ykrsgkj esa vk;kftr fdlku egklEesyu esa vkSj leiZ.k laLFkk ds vU; lgeuk laxBu o usVodZ ds xfrfof/k;ksa esa vkus&tkus ls budh {kerk lao)Zu gqvk- eqn~nksa o uhfr;ksa ij fo'ys"k.k dh {kerk c<+h- fygktk] muds vanj vkRefo”okl] tks'k o mRlkg yxkrkj c<+rk pyk x;k-

blh chp] >kj[kaM esa ¼32 lky ckn½ iapk;r pquko dh ?kks"k.kk gqbZ- >qejh iapk;r vuqlwfpr tkfr ds fy, vkjf{kr ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k- eqf[k;k] okMZ lnL;] iapk;r lfefr ds lnL; ,oa ftyk ifj"kn ds Hkkoh mEehnokjksa dks ysdj xkao o gj pkSd&pkSjkgksa ij ppkZ tksj idM+us yxh- Hkkoh mEehnokjksa esa xzkeh.kksa dh vksj ls x.ks'k nkl dk Hkh uke lkeus vkus yxk- dbZ yksxksa us x.ks'k nkl dks eqf[k;k esa rks dbZ us ftyk ifj"kn esa uksfeus'ku djkus dh ckr dgus yxs- ijarq pquko esa vkus okys [kpZ dh ckr lqu o tkudj mUgsa fgEer ugha gks jgh Fkh- ijarq tkx:d ernkrkvksa ,oa eap ds lkfFk;ksa }kjk mRizsfjr djus ds ckn mUgsa fgEer feyh vkSj ukWfeus'ku ds vkf[kjh rkjh[k dks iapk;r lfefr ds lnL; ds :i esa mUgksaus viuk ipkZ nkf[ky fd;k- bl rjg >qejh iapk;r esa bl in ds fy, dqy ikap mEehnokj gks x;s- bUgsa VkWpZ Nki feyk-

x.ks'k vius fe=ksa dk lg;ksx ysdj dHkh lkbZfdy ls] dHkh lkFkh ds eksVj lkbfdy ls rks dHkh iSny gh ernkrkvksa ls laidZ dj iapk;r lfefr ds lnL; ds :i esa mEehnokj gksus dh ckr dgus yxs- cgqr gh de lalk/ku ¼ek= 18000 :i;s] 2000 ipkZ vkSj 10 QySDl½ ek= ls ;s pquko eSnku esa mrjs- /khjs&/khjs izpkj tksj idM+us yxk- {ks= esa budks vPNk fjLikSUl feyk- eap ls tqM+s lkFkh cgknqj ;kno us budks dkQh enn dh- budk mRlkg vkSj vkRefo'okl dks cuk;s j[kus ds fy, eap ds vU; lkfFk;ksa us Hkh le;&le; ij mRlkfgr fd;k o 'kqHkdkeuk,a nh--

06 fnlacj 2010 dks dksMjek esa iapk;r pquko laiUu gqvk- ernkrkvksa us vius ilanhnk izR;k'kh ds uke viuk en erisVh esa Mky fn;k Fkk- 10 fnlacj 2010 dks erx.kuk gqvk- yxHkx 10 cts jkr dks ikaposa jkmaM esa x.ks'k nkl dks dqy pkj vU; vH;fFZk;ksasa esa ls 135 oksV T;knk izkIr gq, vkSj mUgsa vf/kdkfjd rkSj ij fot; ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k- vkSj] ftyk Hkj esa lcls de mez dk iapk;r lfefr ds lnL; dk fuokZfpr izR;k'kh gksus ds dkj.k x.ks'k nkl ppkZ dk fo"k; cuk gqvk gS-

iapk;r lfefr ds lnL; ds :i esa pquko thrus ds ckn nfyr vf/kdkj lqj{kk eap dh vksj ls mUgs c/kkbZ nh x;h- v[kckjksa esa Hkh mudk lEeku o o/kkbZ lekpkj izdkf'kr gqvk- pquko thrus ds ckn Hkh leiZ.k vkSj nfyr vf/kdkj lqj{kk eap ds ftyk dk;kZy;] lqUnjuxj] dksMjek esa x.ks'k dk vkuk&tkuk igys dh rjg tkjh gS- 

pquko thrus ds ckn os dkQh [kq'k gaS- bl thr dk Js; mUgksaus nfyr vf/kdkj lqj{kk eap ,oa leiZ.k laLFkk dks nsrs gSa- mDr laLFkkvksa }kjk pyk;s x;s f=Lrjh; iapk;r pquko ds fy, ernkrk tkx:drk vfHk;ku lg vihy dk;ZØe ls turk esa dkQh tkx:drk vk;h vkSj lgh mEehnokj ds p;u gsrw viuk er dk iz;ksx fd;k- blls mudks fo”okl gks x;k fd bl pquko esa turk dh thr gqbZ gS u fd eqxkZ&nk: vkSj iSlksa dh- turk dks mUgksaus gkfnZd /kU;okn fn;k- bl pquko esa mudk dbZ Hkze Hkh VwVk tSlss fd turk nk:&eqxkZ vkSj iSlksa esa fcd tkrh gS- mUgsa ;dhu gks x;k fd turk tkx:d gS vkSj lgh fu.kZ; ysus dh {kerk j[krh gS- lkFk gh] ;g Hkh fo”okl gqvk fd turk ds fy, dke djus ls turk okftc dher nsrh gS- tks mUgsa feyk Hkh-

vkxs] x.ks'k pkgrk gS fd nfyr vf/kdkj lqj{kk eap ds ewY;ksa ds vuq:i dke gks- og viuk iapk;r dks ekWMy :i nsuk pkgrk gS- nfyrksa dks lEeku vkSj vkRefuHkZj cukuk pkgrk gS- blds fy, 'kjkc ds f[kykQ eqfge NsM+uk mudh igyh izkFkfedrk gksxh- mudk ekuuk gS fd 'kjkc gh nfyr ifjokj dks vkxs c<+us nsus ls jksdrk gS- lkFk gh] nfyr ifjokj ds gj yM+dk&yM+dh i<+s] ,slh vkdka{kk j[krk gS] blds fy, og igy djsxk vkSj xkao o iapk;r Hkj ds lHkh vkaxuckM+h] IkhMh,l nqdku] Ldwy] izkbZejh gsYFk lsaVj o vLirky vkfn dks lfØ; cuk;s j[kus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkqfedk fuHkk;sxk- lqfo/kkvksa o vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr xjhc ifjokjksa dks ljdkj dh vksj ls pyk;s tk jgs vusdkusd lkekftd lqj{kk o dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa dks /kjkry ij mrkjus dk Hkh mUgksaus ladYi fy;k gS-

fQygky] iz[kaM ds vU; iapk;r lfefr ds lnL;ksa o lekt ds izcq) yksxksa ds chp mudks izeq[k cukus dh ckr py jgh gS- blds fy, dbZ lnL;ksa o izcq) yksxksa us mUgs bl in ds fy, mUgas mRlkfgr Hkh dj jgs gSa- iwjh laHkkouk gS fd x.ks'k nkl izeq[k in ds fy, Hkh pqus tk;sa-

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